Top 10 Dog First Aid Skills Every Pet Parent Must Know
Every dog owner hopes they never face a medical emergency with their pet—but accidents happen, and when they do, being prepared can save your dog’s life. Learning basic first aid for dogs isn’t just for veterinarians or professionals. As a responsible pet parent, having these essential skills can make all the difference in an emergency. Here are the top 10 dog first aid skills every dog owner should know.
1. How to Perform Dog CPR
Just like with humans, CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) can save a dog’s life if they stop breathing or their heart stops. The technique differs depending on the size and breed of the dog, so it’s important to learn how to:
-
Check for breathing and a pulse
-
Administer chest compressions and rescue breaths
-
Maintain correct timing and positioning
Learning CPR in a certified pet first aid course is highly recommended.
2. How to Stop Bleeding
Whether from a cut paw or a more serious wound, stopping blood loss quickly is critical. Use clean gauze or cloth to apply pressure and elevate the wound if possible. Knowing how to apply a bandage and when to seek emergency care is crucial.
3. Recognizing Signs of Poisoning
Dogs can be curious and eat things they shouldn’t—chocolate, grapes, medications, and certain plants can all be toxic. Learn the common symptoms of poisoning, such as:
-
Vomiting or diarrhea
-
Seizures
-
Excessive drooling
-
Lethargy or collapse
Knowing what to do (like contacting your vet or poison control immediately) can save time and your dog’s life.
4. How to Treat a Choking Dog
If your dog is choking, you must act fast. Recognize the signs—pawing at the mouth, difficulty breathing, high-pitched sounds or silence—and learn how to:
-
Open their mouth safely to check for obstructions
-
Perform the Heimlich maneuver for dogs
-
Avoid pushing the object further in
5. How to Handle Heatstroke
Dogs don’t sweat like humans, so they’re more prone to overheating. Learn to identify signs of heatstroke:
-
Excessive panting
-
Bright red gums
-
Vomiting or collapse
Know how to cool your dog down gradually and when to transport them to the vet immediately.
6. Treating Cuts, Scrapes, and Wounds
Minor injuries can become infected if not cleaned properly. Learn how to:
-
Clean wounds with saline or antiseptic
-
Apply bandages
-
Monitor for signs of infection like swelling or pus
Always keep a dog-safe antiseptic and bandages in your pet first aid kit.
7. Managing Broken Bones or Sprains
You shouldn’t attempt to realign bones, but you can stabilize an injury for transport:
-
Keep your dog calm and still
-
Use a makeshift splint or soft wrap if needed
-
Carry your dog instead of letting them walk
Knowing how to safely move an injured dog helps prevent further damage.
8. Handling Seizures
Seizures can be terrifying to witness, but staying calm is key. If your dog is having a seizure:
-
Clear the area of objects to prevent injury
-
Do not try to hold their tongue or restrain them
-
Time the seizure and contact your vet immediately
Knowing how to respond makes the event less traumatic for both you and your dog.
9. Inducing Vomiting (When Safe)
In some poisoning cases, inducing vomiting can help—but it’s not always safe. Never induce vomiting unless instructed by a vet or poison control. Learn when it’s appropriate and how to use hydrogen peroxide correctly under professional guidance.
10. Building and Using a Dog First Aid Kit
Every pet parent should have a stocked first aid kit on hand, including:
-
Gauze, non-stick bandages, adhesive tape
-
Tweezers and scissors
-
Digital thermometer
-
Hydrogen peroxide (for vomiting, if instructed)
-
Saline solution
-
Muzzle (even gentle dogs may bite when in pain)
Knowing how to use each item in the kit is just as important as having one.
Ready to unleash your dog’s potential? Visit Off Leash K9 Training of Hampton Roads to explore our expert training programs that promise exceptional obedience and a strong bond with your canine companion. Whether you’re in the Hampton Roads area or NE North Carolina, our proven system will help your dog excel off-leash. Contact us today at (757) 296-8366 to start your journey towards a more obedient and joyful relationship with your dog